Identifying the early signs and symptoms of a stroke (CVA or brain hemorrhage) can save lives and prevent permanent damage. A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, either by a clot (ischemic) or by bleeding (hemorrhagic).
Here’s how to recognize it quickly:
Early signs and symptoms of a stroke
“FAST” method:
An easy way to remember the main symptoms:
R (Face): Is one side of the face drooping or asymmetrical? Ask the person to smile.
A (Arms): Can you raise both arms? One may be weak or fall off.
P (Pronunciation): Is the speech slurred or confused? Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence.
I (Immediacy): Act quickly. If you see any of these signs, call emergency services immediately.
Other possible symptoms: Sudden loss of balance or coordination
Sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes, blurred or double vision
Sudden confusion, difficulty understanding or speaking
Sudden, severe headache with no apparent cause (more common in hemorrhagic stroke)
Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg (especially on one side of the body)
What to do in case of a possible stroke?
Don’t wait for it to pass: every minute counts.
Call emergency services immediately (e.g., 911 or your local number).
Do not administer any medication unless instructed by a doctor.
Tip: Learn and share these signs. Early recognition can mean the difference between life and death, or between a full recovery and severe disability.